USTR Seeks Public Comment on Section 301 Investigation of China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced on September 15, 2025, that it is seeking public comments regarding an ongoing Section 301 investigation. This request for input focuses on China's acts, policies, and practices, specifically those related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation. The USTR uses Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 to investigate and address unfair trade practices by foreign countries.

This development is particularly relevant for importers, customs brokers, and trade compliance officers whose operations involve goods originating from China, especially those in sectors related to technology, intellectual property, and innovation. While the USTR's announcement does not introduce immediate changes to import duties or regulations, the call for public comment indicates continued scrutiny of China's trade practices. Businesses involved in these areas should pay close attention to the progression of this investigation, as it could potentially lead to future trade policy adjustments.

As of the announcement date, September 15, 2025, the USTR is in the phase of gathering public comments. It is important to note that the source material does not specify any new or existing tariff rates, duties, or other trade measures that apply as a direct result of this specific announcement. The only date provided in the announcement is the date the USTR sought public comment. This stage of the investigation is focused on collecting information and perspectives from affected stakeholders.

Importers and trade professionals are advised to closely monitor future updates from the USTR regarding this Section 301 investigation. Companies with direct experience or insights into China's practices concerning technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation may consider submitting comments to the USTR. Engaging in the public comment process can help ensure that industry perspectives are considered as the investigation proceeds. Staying informed about the developments of this investigation is crucial for anticipating and preparing for any potential future trade policy changes.